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Adding New Dimensions to Industry Surround Sound Formats

Movie Surround Formats

A good movie soundtrack is a complex interplay of sound fields: the actors’ voices clearly fixed on the screen, the sound effects positioned according to where they would be if the audience was in the middle of the scene, and the music enveloping the audience in a natural manner. The soundtrack is “designed” in a dubbing theater that has sound mixing and movie screening equipment, and encoded with one or more of the movie sound formats.

(see our Movie Sound Formats Comparison)

Movie Theater Sound Versus Home Theater Sound

The major difference between a movie theater and a home entertainment room is the size. If theater sound was reproduced with no modification in a home, there would be a big difference in the feeling of scale. Another difference is in the number and positioning of the speakers. In a movie theater, the sound is designed so that it can be accurately reproduced using numerous speakers embedded in the left, right and rear walls and positioned so that they emphasize the relationship between sound from the screen and from each channel. This provides a more uniform quantity of sound to the wide audience area.

The advantage of CINEMA DSP is that it complements and expands the Dolby- and DTS-processed sound to overcome the differences in facilities, acoustics and dimensions between movie theaters and home listening rooms. In other words, it is able to preserve the localization and directionality of the sound track as it was created by the movie sound designer, while creating a soundscape that gives the sensation of being as expansive as in a real theater.

Sound Field Measurement and Analysis

There are three basic sound source directions as seen from the listening position: the front direction, the left rear direction and the right rear direction. In developing its surround sound programs, Yamaha used proprietary techniques perfected over the years to measure the virtual sound sources in these three directions: the sound field created by the center speaker, representing the front direction, and the two sound fields made by each of the multiple surround speakers in the left and right rear directions.

These are shown in the illustration: Virtual Sound Source Distribution in a Dubbing Theater. Each diagram for the virtual sound sources in the three sound fields shows a completely different pattern of distribution. The effects of the multiple surround speakers on the wall surfaces are observed in the right and left surround channel sound fields. Each of these three sound fields is treated independently, providing the ideal digital sound processing for the various Dolby and DTS sound formats.

Virtual Sound Source Distribution in a Dubbing Theater

Movie theater speakers are separated into three groups: 1) behind the screen, 2) the left surround (from the left side to the rear of the theater), 3) and right surround (from the right side to the rear of the theater).
 


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